Holistic, alternative and complementary medicine

What is holistic medicine?to accompany, not to replace, standard medical
Holistic medicine (health) is more then just anpractices. Alternative medical practices are generally
alternative medicine or just a herbal medicine. Holisticnot recognized by the medical community as
medicine supports reaching higher levels of wellnessstandard or conventional medical approaches.
as well as preventing illness. Not just with nutritionalAlternative medicine includes nutritional supplements,
supplements, vitamins or herbs. Most importantmegadose vitamins, herbal preparations, special teas,
factor is your lifestyle. People enjoy the vitality andmassage therapy, magnet therapy, and spiritual
well-being that results from their positive lifestylehealing.
changes, and are motivated to continue this processIntegration of complementary and alternative
throughout their lives. Holistic medicine (health) ismedicine therapies (CAM) with conventional medicine
actually an approach to life. Rather than focusing onis occurring in hospitals and physicians offices, health
illness or specific parts of the body, this ancientmaintenance organizations (HMOs) are covering CAM
approach to health considers the whole person andtherapies, insurance coverage for CAM is increasing,
how he or she interacts with his or her environment.and integrative medicine centers and clinics are being
It emphasizes the connection of mind, body, andestablished, many with close ties to medical schools
spirit. The goal is to achieve maximum well-being,and teaching hospitals. In determining what care to
where everything is functioning the very best that isprovide, the goal should be comprehensive care that
possible. With Holistic Health people acceptuses the best scientific evidence available regarding
responsibility for their own level of well-being, andbenefits and harm, encourages a focus on healing,
everyday choices are used to take charge of one'srecognizes the importance of compassion and caring,
own health.emphasizes the centrality of relationship-based care,
A recent positive trend has been in the medicalencourages patients to share in decision making
schools, which are beginning to invite holisticabout therapeutic options, and promotes choices in
physicians to lecture or to develop programs in thecare that can include complementary therapies where
schools to complement their more conventionalappropriate.
curricula. The National Institute of Health hasNumerous approaches to delivering integrative
developed an office to support and research holisticmedicine have evolved. Complementary and
and alternative medicine practices. Some states areAlternative Medicine in the United States identifies an
now passing laws to protect and support theurgent need for health systems research that
practices of holistic providers, as they havefocuses on identifying the elements of these models,
sometimes been the subject of harassment by theirthe outcomes of care delivered in these models, and
more conservative colleagues, for their differentwhether these models are cost-effective when
orientation, techniques, and approaches to healthcompared to conventional practice settings.
care. With these current trends, the changing needsIt outlines areas of research in convention and CAM
and perceptions by a more informed public, and thetherapies, ways of integrating these therapies,
increasing scientific validation of holistic approaches, Idevelopment of curriculum that provides further
see the holistic paradigm coming of age-the neweducation to health professionals, and an amendment
frontier of health care and human awareness.of the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act
What is alternative and what is complementaryto improve quality, accurate labeling, research into
medicine?use of supplements, incentives for privately funded
Alternative medicine: practices used instead ofresearch into their efficacy, and consumer protection
standard medical treatments. Alternative medicine isagainst all potential hazards.
distinct from complementary medicine which is meant